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GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF Prim Jet Color's LACQUERS
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PRIM JET COLOR’S LACQUERS ARE WATER-BASED LACQUERS |
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They will not contain harmful organic solvents |
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USING OF PRIM JET COLOR’S LACQUERS |
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Lacquer can be applied by using compressed air (by paint-gun), by roller
for dense acrylic lacquer or by laminator |
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PRODUCTIVITY OF PRIM JET COLOR’S LACQUERS |
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Using roller for dense acrylic lacquer one can cover with lacquer
Top Coat or Pre-Coat
up to
20 m2 area. Using paint-gun or laminator the coated by
lacquer area can be about 30 m2 |
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RECOMMENDED LACQUER FILM THICKNESS AND TEMPERATURE |
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Standard thickness of lacquer film on a printout is about 30
μm. On flexible media (e.g. flags, T-shirts) we recommend the value
20 μm as a proper film thickness |
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An operating range of temperatures for coated by lacquer Top Coat
printout is from −40°C to +60°C. The lacquer
Top Coat should be store in
cool dry place in encapsulated containers (not below +5°C) |
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Firm Prim Jet Color
closely co-operates with the Customers
for the purpose of the adaptation of lacquer composition
to the Customers individual demands and
the needs |
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PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES OF STANDARD PRIM JET COLOR’S LACQUER TOP COAT |
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Lacquer
Top Coat can be applied by
using com- pressed air (by a paint-gun), by a roller for dense acrylic
lacquer or by laminator |
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Lacquer Top Coat is waterproof that is
why protects printouts against moisture and rainfall |
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Lacquer
Top Coat protects
printouts against harm- ful UV radiation |
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Lacquer Top Coat protects printouts
against environmental pollution |
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Lacquer
Top Coat protects printouts
against ageing |
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Lacquer Top Coat protects printouts
against acid rain |
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Lacquer
Top Coat protects printouts
against scratches |
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Lacquer Top Coat protects printouts
against mechanical damages |
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MAKING PRINTOUT MATT, SATIN OR GLOSS* |
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matt |
satin |
gloss |
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Appropriate lacquer Top Coat gives to
printout required level of full gloss |
*Some lacquers, containing specific components, e.g. components suitable for
reinforced scratch/UV resistance, are not giving gloss printout’s surface.
In this case to get a gloss surface of printout we recommend to
put additionally one more lacquer’s layer using standard
gloss lacquer
Top Coat.
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INTENSIFY PRINTOUT’S COLORS |
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1 |
On
banner or other media e.g. paper is printed any
picture |
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Printout on banner not coated by lacquer
Top Coat |
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Lacquer Top Coat
can be applied using a roller for acrylic lacquer or a paint
gun |
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Printout coated by
lacquer Top Coat is more expressive
and with vivid colors |
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RANGE OF LACQUERS TOP COAT |
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LACQUER TOP COAT No. 1 |
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Lacquers protect printouts against harmful UV radiation, environmental
pollution, acid rain and mecha- nical damages. Lacquers differ
in the lengths of time interval of effective UV protection.
We recommend
using of lacquer Top Coat Standard indoor, lacquers
Top Coat Improved
and Exten-
ded outdoor or for exposition near strong artificial light
sources, respectively.
It is difficult if not impossible
to accurately predict how long coatings will last based on accelerated
exposure data as it depends “where” you are in the world and how the
panel is exposed (i.e. North, South facing & horizontal, vertical or 45
degree pitch etc.). What can be stated with certainty is that products
showing better durability on QUV testing will perform better on exterior
exposure. |
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LACQUER TOP COAT No. 2 |
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LACQUER TOP COAT No. 3 |
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Extended printouts protection against scratches |
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Increased printouts protection against alga, mould and mushroom |
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LACQUER TOP COAT No. 4 |
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LACQUER TOP COAT No. 5 |
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Lacquer
makes migration of plasticizers impos- sible. A sign of this migration is
„wet” and sticky printout surface |
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Special lacquer for flexible media protection (e.g. flags) |
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PRACTICAL APPLICATION GROUP OF LACQUERS TOP COAT |
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Printouts
stuck on a body of a car or tarpau- lin protection
against environmental pollutants, harmful weather conditions and UV
radiation |
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Banners protection against environmental pollutants, harmful weather
conditions and UV radiation |
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Flag protection against environmental pollutants, harmful weather
conditions and UV radiation |
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Ceramic tiles protection against alga, mould, mushroom, harmful weather
conditions and UV radiation |
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Sculpture protection against alga, mould, mush- room, harmful weather
conditions and UV radiation |
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Any kind of printouts on brass protection against scratches, harmful
weather conditions and UV radiation |
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Any
kind of printouts on stone protection against scratches, harmful weather
conditions and UV radiation |
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Printouts on stone and stone panels prote- ction against alga, mushroom,
harmful weather conditions and UV radiation |
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A beer
mat protection against scratches, des- tructive fluids influence and UV
radiation |
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Painting, photo, image protection against whitening, scratches, moisture
and UV radiation |
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Important documents protection against whitening, scratches, moisture
and UV radiation |
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Puzzles protection against whitening, scrat- ches, moisture and UV
radiation |
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Any
kind of printouts on wood protection against scratches, harmful weather
conditions and UV radiation |
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Any kind of printouts on hard PVC protec- tion against scratches, harmful
weather condi- tions and UV radiation |
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Any
kind of printouts on aluminum prote- ction against scratches, harmful
weather condi- tions and UV radiation |
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Wooden floor protection against scratches, moisture, harmful weather
conditions and UV radiation |
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Siding
(facade) protection against scratches, harmful weather conditions and UV
radiation |
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Printouts on ceramic tiles protection against cleaning agents,
scratches, moisture and UV radiation |
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SAMPLE DIRECTIONS FOR USE OF LACQUER TOP COAT |
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1 |
Lacquer
Top Coat protects printouts stuck on
a metal body of big motor tracks or printed on tarpaulin |
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The appropriate printout is applied on a body of a car |
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Lacquer Top Coat
is applied by using com- pressed air (by paint-gun) or by a roller for
dense acrylic lacquer |
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After drying, during
72 hours lacquer film on printout attains the best protective para- meters |
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Now printout is
resistant to harmful UV radia- tion, environmental pollution, acid rain
and mechanical damages |
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Our firm’s motto: „We
create our Customer’s satisfaction” |
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DIVISION OF LACQUERS PRE-COAT |
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LACQUER PRE-COAT No. 1 |
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Prepares media for dye/pigmented solvent, UV-curing inkjet
ink printing or serigraphy etc. |
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Prepares media for dye/pigmented solvent, UV-curing inkjet
ink printing or serigraphy etc. |
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Prepares
media for dye/pigmented solvent, UV-curing inkjet ink
printing or serigraphy etc. |
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LACQUER PRE-COAT No. 2 |
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LACQUER PRE-COAT No. 3 |
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Enable sublimable transfer on textiles made from natural/artificial
fibers, e.g. pure cotton |
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Prepares media for sublimation onto flexible media, e.g. flags |
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LACQUER PRE-COAT No. 4 |
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Enable sublimable transfer onto special media |
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Enable sublimable transfer onto special media |
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Enable sublimable transfer onto special media |
LACQUER TOP COAT - TECHNICAL DATA
Lacquer Top Coat
(patented in the end of 2006) is an universal water-soluble lacquer designed
to laminate printouts. It is principally used to secure inkjet ink printouts
against the harmful influence of ultra-violet UV radiation, mechanical
damages and damages caused by industrial environmental pollution.
Lacquer
Top Coat is also applied to obtain a glossy and
smooth surface of any printout, photograph, graphics and other artistic
products, with their simultaneous self-protection against the influence of
harmful weather conditions. Lacquer Top Coat protects printouts made on
nearly all media, for example PVC, banners, canvas covers, tarpaulin, metal,
glass, ceramics, stone and wood.
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Lacquer Top Coat |
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Product
Description |
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Characteristics |
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Lacquer Top Coat is prepared on the basis
of water acrylic dispersion. The lacquer is water-soluble and after
drying-time becomes waterproof.
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It creates a thin very
elastic/flexible homogeneous, smooth matt, satin or gloss layer on the
printout.
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The lacquer was designed using
latest technologies, to obtain perfect resistance of coated by lacquer
printouts against UV radiation, large temperature fluctuations, wind, a sand
in the air carried by wind, fog, salt, 5% of the hydrochloric acid HCl and
5% sulfuric acid
H2SO4,
40% ethyl alcohol and nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere, respectively.
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Technical
data |
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Drying time is
out about 30 minutes in the temperature 20ºC (depending on the kind of
coated surface), on the free air. This time is long enough, that on a
coated by lacquer flexible wide format printout, rising during the
drying process lacquer film receives the shape of printout basis and
undergoes such deformations as basis. Thanks to this feature do not
appear the cracks, bulge or other faults connected with the
maladjustment created coatings with printout basis (media). Entire time
of polymerization carries out 72 hours and after this time the product
has full protecting properties.
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Tests proved that the lacquer
Top Coat increases resistance to UV radiation
inkjet ink printouts about 18 months up to 5 years (depending on the kind of
lacquer). It also protects printouts against mechanical damages.
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Lacquer Top
Coat widens gamut of colors of the printout, which seems to be more
expressive and sharp.
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Lacquer Top
Coat does not alter color (it does not become yellow).
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Remarks |
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Lacquer Top Coat should be protect against low
temperature.
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We recommend putting the
lacquer on using compressed air (by paint-gun), by laminator or by a
roller for dense acrylic lacquer.
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Up to now, how it follows
from carried out tests, it is possible to cover by lacquer
Top Coat printouts made using each kind of
ink and on each kind of surface. However user ought to carry out
checking tests just to be sure.
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Health and safety |
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Natural environment |
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Storage |
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Comparison of UV resistance of two plotter printouts made using
water-based pigmented ink on a Blue Back paper exposed outdoor
together during 6 month in Tunisia (tests was carried out by firm WELLCOM,
wellcom@topnet.tn). Upper printout was covered by
Improved lacquer
Top Coat. Colors on unprotected by lacquer printout
faded. Black color lost about 12 % of intensity, red color – about
30% and yellow color- about 50%, respectively.
Coca-Cola logo is registered trade mark of The Coca-Cola Company in USA
and other countries. |
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| Sample printout made
on wide format plotter using pigmented water-based ink on a Blue
Back paper. The right picture was coated by lacquer
Top Coat. |
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Lacquer Top Coat is produced in three
versions: matt, satin and gloss. Softer version – satin, is better
for example to cover flags, but gloss version has better mechanical
scratch resistance.
Moreover lacquer Top Coat is also
produced in the version making impossible migration of plasticizers
from the depth of the media, on which printout was made, to its
surface. This migration process usually manifests as wet, sticking
itself surface of printout, particularly when it was made on a cheap
PVC media.
A good
solution appears to be printing using dye water-based ink and
then protection of printout by lacquer Top
Coat.
It is worth
to turn attention on the fact, that the cost of coating printout by
lacquer Top Coat is about
1 € ($ 1.4) for square meter, while
using cheapest lamination film, it is a great deal more. Moreover
surface protected by lacquer Top Coat
has higher technical resistance parameters, than this coated by
lamination film during the lamination process.
Lacquer Top Coat can be applied in hard
to access places, for example on printouts made on a body of a big
motor track.
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Sample printout made
using dye water-based ink on a standard paper. Upper picture was
coated by lacquer Top Coat. |
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| Sample printouts
made using dye water-based ink on an ordinary paper. Upper pictures
were coated by lacquer Top Coat. |
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| Sample printouts
made using dye water-based ink on an ordinary paper. Upper pictures
were coated by lacquer Top Coat. |
LACQUER PRE-COAT - TECHNICAL DATA
Firm
Prim Jet Color produces various kinds of
lacquers (patented in the end of 2006), under the common name Pre-Coat,
designed for the initial preparation of the media’s surface on which has to
be made printout.
Lacquer Pre-Coat contains
additional nano-components increasing printouts resistance to the UV
radiation.
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Lacquer
Pre-Coat |
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Product
Description |
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Application |
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Lacquer Pre-Coat No. 1: prepares media for
solvent inkjet ink printing on stone, wood, metal, paper,
glass, PVC, ceramics.
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Lacquer
Pre-Coat No. 2: prepares base for sublimable transfer on
a cotton and other natural fibers (silk, flax, wool).
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Lacquer
Pre-Coat No. 3: prepares media for direct printing or for sublimable
transfer on flexible media e.g. flags.
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Lacquer
Pre-Coat No. 4: prepares base for sublimable transfer on metal,
ceramics, stone, wood, glass, paper, PVC etc.
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Characteristics |
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Technical data |
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Drying time is out about 30
minutes in the temperature 20ºC (depending on the kind of coated
surface), on the free air.
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Lacquer on ceramics (Pre-Coat No. 4 ) is
made out from 100 parts of sublimable lacquer (white color) and 25 parts of
lacquer in bronze color (hardener), for example 100 ml lacquer + 25 ml
hardener, and after mixing lacquer is ready to cover flat surface under
printout. After drying of coated surface it is necessary to wait 24 hours,
in order to obtain the best parameters of the coated layer (for sublimable
transfer).
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Lacquer on metal
(Pre-Coat No. 4 ) is made out from 100 parts of
sublimable lacquer (white color) and 26 parts of lacquer in bronze color
(hardener).
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Remarks |
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Lacquer Pre-Coat should be protect against low
temperature.
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We recommend putting the lacquer on using compressed air (by paint-gun),
by laminator or by a roller for dense acrylic lacquer.
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Some customers warm coated
objects for about 6 minutes in the tempe-rature from the interval 180ºC
- 200ºC. It is necessary to test this pro-cedure, to obtain expected
effect using a specific kind of paper to the sublimable transfer, a
specific press and SPECIFIC CERAMICS or other media.
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Health and safety |
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Natural environment |
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Storage |
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Lacquer Pre-Coat No.2, which prepares
cotton fabrics and other natural fibers to receive the sublimable
transfer, ought to completely cover suitable surfaces under
printout.
Usually
surface for sublimable transfer is coated by lacquer
Pre-Coat No.2 using a sieve to
serigraphy (this way gives most steady layer), by a roller for dense
acrylic lacquer or with help of a paint-gun.
Correctly
impregnated surface ought to dry. It is possible to dry it faster
using hairdryer or placing fabric under press warmed to about 160ºC.
Distance from heat source ought to be about 3 cm. We suggest to
carry out own tests of the technology of the sublimable transfer.
Usually the
temperature of sublimable transfer ought to be about 170ºC and
transfer ought to go on about 30 seconds.
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Sample printout (the
sublimation) on a cotton initially prepared by lacquer
Pre-Coat No. 2. |
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| Sample
printout made on thick hard PVC using solvent ink and lacquer
Pre-Coat No. 1 for initial media
preparation. |
Sample sublimation transfer on ceramic tiles enabled
by using lacquer Pre-Coat No. 4 for initial media preparation. |
COMPARISON OF ACCESSIBLE PRODUCTS IN THE MARKET
On the drawing below are presented printouts coated by different lacquers
accessible on the market. The drawings are made using dye water-based ink on
an ordinary (xerographic) paper.
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| Smudges on the left
drawing show that lacquer 1 (from other firm) is not waterproof.
However on the right drawing it is possible to notice the
significant change of colors of coated by lacquer 1 printout. |
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2 from a next firm causes the whitening of colors on a printout. |
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Just as lacquer 1 also
lacquer 3 is not waterproof. |
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| On the
drawing is illustrated the influence of lacquer coating on
printout’s colors. All printouts was made using dye water-based ink
on an ordinary paper. Lacquer 2 and lacquer 4 causes the whitening
of colors on the printout. Lacquer Top
Coat will keep colors, and a gamut of colors on the
printout coated by lacquer Top Coat is
the closest to the original picture. |
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| On the
drawing is shown the lacquer 3 and 4 influence on colors of dye
water-based ink printout. One can see spreading of lacquer 3 what is
visible as thick layers on a printout. Lacquer 4 is “dragging”
colors and appears fat smudges on printout. |
It is worth to note that lacquer Top Coat,
contrary to other mentioned above lacquers available on the market (brought
from abroad: Italy, Great Britain, USA), is a water-based lacquer.
It is ecological product without harmful organic solvents.
APPLICATION OF NANO-TECHNOLOGY IN LACQUER TOP COAT*
All included in this paragraph results of scientific
investigation and measurements concerning ZnO as a UV-blocker was obtained
by the firm Advanced Nanotechnology Limited, Australia.
The lacquer
Top Coat contains zinc oxide ZnO as an
optically active substance to reduce the unwanted influence of ultraviolet
radiation on the printout made using dye or pigmented water-based, solvent
inkjet ink, sublimation transfer, serigraphy, etc.. On the printout not
coated by lacquer Top Coat one can observe
fading of colors and yellowing of white parts of printout over time.
Zinc oxide
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This product has true broad spectrum
absorption and absorbs both UV B and UV A light. It is photostable and UV absorption
does not decrease over time.
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It is a low irritant/allergenic
substance and has a long history of use in coatings.
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It is a natural antifungal and
has a good public perception since it has long been used in cosmetics.
There are problems with other inorganic absorbers. Coating acceptability
limits the amount of inorganic that can be used. Formulations are limited in
the amount of Fe2O3 or
TiO2 than can be used without causing color or whiteness problems.
Photons, the
quanta of light, are either specularly or diffusely reflected, absorbed or
pass through the coating. Diffuse scattering causes whitening. The intensity of
diffuse scattered light is proportional to third power of UV-blocker
particle’s diameter.
According to the above remarks in the preparation
of lacquer Top Coat our firm used a new
generation ZnO nano-powder, to achieve the best protection against UV
radiation without causing observable whitening.
On the drawing
below is presented the size distribution of the UV-blocker nanoparticles used in lacquer
Top Coat . It is
evident that diffuse scattering of light can be neglected.
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| Picture
of nano-powder ZnO used as UV-blocker in lacquer
Top Coat. |
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Size distribution of
nanoparticles in ZnO powder. Such distribution assures perfect
properties of lacquer Top
Coat. |
On the drawing below are presented transmittance curves of UV radiation
through medium coated by lacquer with different UV-blockers (on the basis of
zinc oxide ZnO) as a function of light wavelength. An ideal UV-blocker ought
to block UV radiation in the range 200—400 nm, but visible light, 400 - 800
nm, should to be transmitted without loss of intensity. As is shown below,
on the basis of transmittance measurements, the nano-powder used in lacquer
Top Coat is a
perfect component to protect printout without whitening effect.
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On
the drawing are presented transmittance curves of various
UV-blockers (ZnO) versus light wavelength. In comparison with other
products nano-powder used in lacquer Top Coat
perfectly absorb harmful UV radiation in the range from 200 – to 370
nm, however visible light (400 – 800 nm) is transmitted without
important loss of intensity. Thanks to this feature printout
coated by lacquer Top Coat is
not whitening. |
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In
the above is presented schematic explanation of the mechanism of
whitening of printouts, when in lacquer is applied inadequate
UV-blocker based on the zinc oxide ZnO. Diffusion scattering of
visible light of the large ZnO particles causes whitening of
printout, and also UV radiation is not sufficiently blocked.
In contrast to this the printout coated by lacquer
Top Coat shows the printout is not whitened,
because the nanoparticles of ZnO do not cause significant diffuse
scattering of light moreover UV radiation is perfectly blocked. |
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The
quality of blocking the UV radiation by nano-ZnO molecules proves
the plot of transparency as a function of wavelengths. Nano-blocker
applied in lacquer Top Coat is
characterized by the real broad band of the absorption both of
radiance UV B and UV A |
Lacquer Top Coat, as an universal lacquer can not
only be used to protect inkjet ink printouts, but also to protect any kind
of printout on special media like for example tiles in bathroom, glass,
metal, stone, wood and other objects under direct UV radiation.
A good example can
be photographs below showing the influence of UV radiation on wood.
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The
influence of UV radiation on wood coated by water-soluble lacquer
without and with UV-blocker (on the basis of zinc oxide powder).
After 1500 hours of QUV exposure (UVA) it is easy to see a big difference
between protected by zinc oxide surface and not protected one. |
It is difficult if
not impossible to accurately predict how long coatings will last based on
accelerated exposure data as it depends “where” you are in the world and how
the panel is exposed (i.e. North, South facing & horizontal, vertical or 45
degree pitch etc.). What can be stated with certainty is that products
showing better durability on QUV testing will perform better on exterior
exposure.
* In lacquer Top Coat is used as a nano-blocker zinc oxide ZnO produced by the
firm Advanced Nanotechnology Limited, Australia
RESULTS OF LACQUER TOP COAT LIGHT-FASTNESS TESTS
PIGMENTED INK
The QUV exposure tests of
water-based pigmented ink printouts made on photographic paper were
performed in Advance Nanotechnology Limited Laboratory. The printouts were
coated using various kind of lacquer Top Coat.
The results of changes in printouts color after 2000 hours of QUV340 lamp
exposure are as follows:

The numerical results
presented in table above are obtained according to CIE Lab color system L a*b*.
L defines lightness, a* denotes the red/green value and b* the yellow/blue
value.

In the table above are shown
pictures of uncoated pigmented ink printout and printouts coated using
various kind of lacquer Top Coat, respectively. Uncoated panel after 200
hours of QUV exposure is completely faded. The printout protected by
Ultra Extended lacquer Top
Coat is stable, the attributes of
printouts color are nearly the same as those of uncoated panel before tests.
Detailed results of QUV
tests are placed in the file uv
tests pigmented ink 2008.pdf
DYE INK
The QUV exposure tests of
water-based dye ink printouts made on photographic paper were performed in
Advance Nanotechnology Limited Laboratory. The printouts were coated using
various kind of lacquer Top Coat. The results
of changes in printouts color after 200 hours of QUV340 lamp exposure are as
follows:

The numerical results
presented in table above are obtained according to CIE Lab color system L a*b*.
L defines lightness, a* denotes the red/green value and b* the yellow/blue
value.

In the table above are shown
pictures of uncoated dye ink printout and printouts coated using various
kind of lacquer Top Coat, respectively. Uncoated panel after 200 hours of
QUV exposure is completely faded. The printout protected by
Ultra Extended lacquer Top
Coat is stable, the attributes of
printouts color are nearly the same as those of uncoated panel before tests.
Detailed results of QUV
tests are placed in the file uv tests
dye ink 2008.pdf
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